By Web Desk 
The Pakistani government has introduced significant amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, aiming to enhance the regulation of digital content and curb the spread of misinformation. The proposed changes, encapsulated in the Electronic Crimes Prevention (Amendment) Act 2025, encompass several pivotal elements.
Establishment of Regulatory Bodies
A cornerstone of the amendment is the creation of the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). This body is tasked with overseeing social media and online platforms, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards. The DRPA will possess the authority to block or remove content deemed unlawful, thereby playing a crucial role in maintaining digital ethics and safeguarding users’ rights.
Expanded Definitions and Scope
The amendments broaden the definition of “social media platforms” to include websites, applications, and tools facilitating digital communication. This expansion ensures that a wider array of digital entities falls under regulatory oversight, encompassing both individuals and organizations operating within Pakistan’s digital landscape.
Stringent Penalties for Disinformation
To combat the proliferation of fake news, the amendments propose stringent penalties. Individuals found guilty of intentionally disseminating false information that incites public fear or unrest may face up to three years in prison and fines reaching Rs2 million. This measure underscores the government’s commitment to maintaining public order and trust in digital communications.
Content Regulation and Compliance
The DRPA is empowered to regulate a wide spectrum of content, including blasphemy, hate speech, incitement to violence, obscenity, defamation, and material threatening national security. Social media platforms may be required to register with the government, establish local offices, and appoint representatives in Pakistan. Non-compliance with content removal directives could result in significant penalties.
Establishment of Specialized Tribunals
The amendments also call for the formation of a Social Media Protection Tribunal. This body will adjudicate cases related to online content, with a mandate to resolve issues within 90 days. Decisions made by the tribunal can be appealed in the Supreme Court within 60 days, ensuring a structured legal process for digital content disputes.
Public and Media Response
The proposed amendments have elicited mixed reactions. Proponents argue that these measures are essential to curb the spread of harmful content and misinformation, thereby protecting societal harmony. Critics, however, express concerns over potential overreach and the suppression of free speech. Journalist organizations and opposition parties have announced plans for nationwide protests, viewing the amendments as an attempt to stifle dissent and control the media.
In summary, the PECA Amendment Act 2025 represents a significant shift in Pakistan’s approach to digital content regulation, reflecting the challenges of governing in an increasingly digital world.