By Web Desk 
India’s Competition Commission (CCI) has imposed a $25.4 million fine on Meta for alleged antitrust violations linked to WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy update. This penalty is part of a broader investigation into whether the updated policy unfairly leveraged WhatsApp’s dominant market position to force users into sharing data with Meta-owned platforms like Facebook and Instagram
The Privacy Policy Controversy
The controversial 2021 update mandated users to agree to data sharing for targeted advertising and business features. Critics argued that this limited consumer choice and posed a threat to privacy, as those who refused faced potential service disruptions. The policy stirred global debate, but the CCI particularly focused on its implications in India, a market lacking robust data protection laws
CCI’s Ruling
The CCI ruled that WhatsApp’s approach amounted to abuse of market dominance and ordered Meta to cease sharing WhatsApp user data with its other platforms for advertising purposes for five years. The regulator aims to curb anti-competitive practices while fostering user data protection
Meta’s Response
Meta has announced plans to appeal the ruling, maintaining that the privacy update aimed to enhance user-business interactions and ensure encrypted messaging. Despite this, the fine underscores the scrutiny Meta faces globally over its data policies
This decision reflects India’s growing emphasis on balancing digital innovation with stringent regulatory oversight to safeguard competition and consumer rights.